Intro
Discover the 5 Air Force bases in Indiana, strategically located to support national defense and military operations. Learn about Grissom, Hulman, and other key bases, their history, and roles in the US Air Force. Get insights into their facilities, personnel, and community impact. Explore Indianas contributions to the nations airpower.
Indiana, known as the "Crossroads of America," has played a significant role in the country's military history, particularly in the realm of air power. The state is home to several important Air Force bases, each with its unique mission and contributions to national defense. Here's an overview of five Air Force bases in Indiana, highlighting their roles, history, and significance.
History of Air Force Bases in Indiana
Before diving into the specifics of each base, it's essential to understand the historical context that led to the establishment of these bases. Indiana's strategic location in the Midwest, combined with its access to major transportation networks, made it an ideal location for military installations. During World War II, the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) began constructing bases in Indiana to support the war effort. These bases would later become part of the U.S. Air Force (USAF) when it was established as a separate branch in 1947.
1. Grissom Air Reserve Base
Located in Bunker Hill, Indiana, Grissom Air Reserve Base is one of the state's most prominent Air Force installations. Established in 1942 as Bunker Hill Naval Air Station, the base was transferred to the USAF in 1948 and renamed Grissom Air Force Base in 1968. Today, the base is home to the 434th Air Refueling Wing, which operates the KC-135R Stratotanker. Grissom ARB is also a major hub for the Air Force Reserve Command.
2. Hulman Field
Located in Terre Haute, Indiana, Hulman Field is a joint civil-military airport that serves as a base for the Indiana Air National Guard's 181st Intelligence Wing. Established in 1942 as Terre Haute Army Air Field, the base was transferred to the Indiana Air National Guard in 1954. Today, the 181st IW operates the MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and provides intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) support to U.S. and coalition forces.
3. Bakalar Air Force Base (Closed)
Located in Columbus, Indiana, Bakalar Air Force Base was established in 1942 as Atterbury Army Air Field. The base was renamed Bakalar AFB in 1954 and served as a major hub for the USAF's transport and airlift operations. However, the base was closed in 1974 due to budget cuts and realignment. Today, the site is home to the Camp Atterbury Joint Maneuver Training Center, which supports Army National Guard and Reserve training operations.
4. Indianapolis Metropolitan Airport (Formerly Weir Cook Municipal Airport)
Located in Indianapolis, Indiana, Indianapolis Metropolitan Airport is a joint civil-military airport that serves as a base for the Indiana Air National Guard's 122nd Fighter Wing. Established in 1931 as Weir Cook Municipal Airport, the airfield was used by the USAAF during World War II and later became a base for the Indiana Air National Guard in 1954. Today, the 122nd FW operates the A-10 Thunderbolt II and provides close air support to U.S. and coalition forces.
5. Stout Field
Located in Indianapolis, Indiana, Stout Field is a joint civil-military airport that serves as a base for the Indiana Air National Guard's 181st Intelligence Wing. Established in 1928 as Stout Army Air Field, the base was transferred to the Indiana Air National Guard in 1954. Today, Stout Field supports the 181st IW's MQ-9 Reaper UAV operations and provides ISR support to U.S. and coalition forces.
Gallery of Indiana Air Force Bases
Indiana Air Force Bases Image Gallery
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the largest Air Force base in Indiana?
+The largest Air Force base in Indiana is Grissom Air Reserve Base, which is home to the 434th Air Refueling Wing.
What type of aircraft is operated by the 122nd Fighter Wing?
+The 122nd Fighter Wing operates the A-10 Thunderbolt II, a single-seat, twin-engine jet aircraft designed for close air support and ground attack missions.
Is Bakalar Air Force Base still operational?
+No, Bakalar Air Force Base was closed in 1974 due to budget cuts and realignment. The site is now home to the Camp Atterbury Joint Maneuver Training Center.
Final Thoughts
Indiana's Air Force bases play a vital role in supporting national defense and contributing to the state's economy. From Grissom Air Reserve Base to Stout Field, each base has its unique mission and history. Whether you're a history buff, an aviation enthusiast, or simply interested in learning more about Indiana's military heritage, this article has provided a comprehensive overview of the state's Air Force bases. We hope you've enjoyed this article and will share your thoughts and feedback with us!