5 Phases Of Air Force Special Forces Training

The United States Air Force Special Forces, also known as Air Force Special Operations Forces (AFSOF), are a highly specialized and elite group of airmen who undergo rigorous training to prepare them for the most challenging and critical missions. The training process for AFSOF is extensive and can last up to two years, with a dropout rate of around 70-80%. Here, we will explore the five phases of Air Force Special Forces training.

Phase 1: Initial Qualification Course (IQC)

The first phase of AFSOF training is the Initial Qualification Course (IQC), also known as "The Beast." This 7-week course is designed to assess a candidate's physical and mental toughness, as well as their ability to work in a team. Candidates undergo a series of challenges, including obstacle courses, ruck marches, and team-building exercises. The IQC is a grueling introduction to the world of special operations, with a dropout rate of around 20-30%.

Phase 2: Battlefield Airmen Training (BAT)

The second phase of AFSOF training is Battlefield Airmen Training (BAT). This 12-week course teaches candidates the skills necessary to operate in a combat environment, including first aid, combat tactics, and communication skills. Candidates also learn how to navigate using a map and compass, as well as how to use specialized equipment such as parachutes and scuba gear.

Combat Control Team (CCT) Training

During this phase, candidates who are selected for the Combat Control Team (CCT) pipeline undergo additional training. CCTs are specialized airmen who serve as the "air force within the army," providing air support and control for special operations missions. CCT candidates learn advanced skills such as air traffic control, weather forecasting, and combat tactics.

Phase 3: Advanced Skills Training (AST)

The third phase of AFSOF training is Advanced Skills Training (AST). This 12-week course teaches candidates advanced skills such as parachuting, combat diving, and survival, evasion, resistance, and escape (SERE) techniques. Candidates also learn how to use specialized equipment such as night vision goggles and advanced communication systems.

Pararescue and Combat Rescue Officer (CRO) Training

During this phase, candidates who are selected for the Pararescue and Combat Rescue Officer (CRO) pipeline undergo additional training. Pararescuemen, also known as "PJs," are specialized airmen who serve as the Air Force's primary personnel recovery specialists. CROs are officers who serve as the commanders of pararescue teams. Both PJs and CROs learn advanced skills such as parachuting, combat tactics, and medical procedures.

Phase 4: Language Training

The fourth phase of AFSOF training is language training. Candidates attend the Defense Language Institute (DLI) to learn a foreign language, such as Arabic, Chinese, or Spanish. Language training can last from several months to a year, depending on the candidate's language proficiency.

Phase 5: Mission Qualification Training (MQT)

The final phase of AFSOF training is Mission Qualification Training (MQT). This 12-week course teaches candidates the skills necessary to operate in a special operations environment. Candidates learn how to conduct missions such as direct action, special reconnaissance, and unconventional warfare. MQT is the culmination of all the training candidates have received, and it prepares them for their first assignment as a special operator.

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What is the dropout rate for Air Force Special Forces training?

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The dropout rate for Air Force Special Forces training is around 70-80%.

How long does Air Force Special Forces training last?

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Air Force Special Forces training can last up to two years.

What is the purpose of the Initial Qualification Course (IQC)?

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The IQC is designed to assess a candidate's physical and mental toughness, as well as their ability to work in a team.

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