Intro
Discover the Type 99 Arisaka Rifle, a Japanese bolt-action rifle used in World War II. Learn about its history, development, and technical specifications, including its 7.7mm caliber, 5-round magazine, and 1290 mm overall length. Explore its design, features, and variants, and understand its significance in military history.
The Type 99 Arisaka rifle is a Japanese bolt-action rifle that played a significant role in World War II. Designed to replace the earlier Type 38 Arisaka rifle, the Type 99 was produced from 1939 to 1945, and it is still remembered for its reliability, durability, and effectiveness on the battlefield. In this article, we will delve into the history of the Type 99 Arisaka rifle and explore its technical specifications.
Early Development and Production
The Type 99 Arisaka rifle was designed in 1939 by the Kijiro Nambu, a renowned Japanese firearms designer, at the Nippon Special Steel company. The design was influenced by the earlier Type 38 Arisaka rifle, but it incorporated several improvements, including a stronger receiver, a new bolt design, and a more efficient gas system.
Production of the Type 99 Arisaka rifle began in 1939 at several Japanese arsenals, including the Tokyo Arsenal, the Kokura Arsenal, and the Nagoya Arsenal. The rifle was manufactured until 1945, with a total production of approximately 3.5 million units.
Technical Specifications
The Type 99 Arisaka rifle is a bolt-action rifle that fires the 7.7x58mm Arisaka cartridge. The rifle features a five-round internal magazine and a 26.4-inch (67 cm) barrel. The overall length of the rifle is 44.5 inches (113 cm), and it weighs approximately 8.2 pounds (3.7 kg).
One of the distinctive features of the Type 99 Arisaka rifle is its monopod, a folding metal leg that can be extended to provide additional stability when firing. The monopod is made of steel and is mounted on the rear of the rifle's stock.
Chamber and Bolt
The Type 99 Arisaka rifle has a chamber that is designed to handle the high pressures generated by the 7.7x58mm Arisaka cartridge. The chamber is made of high-strength steel and features a distinctive "dust cover" that helps to prevent dirt and debris from entering the chamber.
The bolt of the Type 99 Arisaka rifle is a two-lug design that is similar to the bolt used in the earlier Type 38 Arisaka rifle. The bolt is made of high-strength steel and features a locking lug that engages with the receiver to provide a secure and reliable lock-up.
Stock and Furniture
The stock of the Type 99 Arisaka rifle is made of wood and features a distinctive "saw-tooth" pattern on the buttstock. The stock is designed to be durable and comfortable to hold, with a length of pull that is adjustable for different shooters.
The furniture of the Type 99 Arisaka rifle includes a wooden handguard, a metal trigger guard, and a metal buttplate. The rifle also features a set of iron sights that include a rear peep sight and a front blade sight.
Variants and Accessories
The Type 99 Arisaka rifle was produced in several variants, including a sniper version with a telescope sight and a paratrooper version with a folding stock. The rifle was also produced with a variety of accessories, including a bayonet, a sling, and a cleaning kit.
Combat History
The Type 99 Arisaka rifle saw extensive combat use during World War II, particularly in the Pacific Theater. The rifle was used by Japanese soldiers in a variety of roles, including infantry, sniper, and paratrooper.
The Type 99 Arisaka rifle proved to be a reliable and effective combat rifle, with a reputation for accuracy and durability. However, it was also criticized for its weight, length, and limited magazine capacity.
Collectibility
The Type 99 Arisaka rifle is a highly collectible firearm, particularly among military collectors and historians. The rifle is prized for its historical significance, its rarity, and its condition.
Many Type 99 Arisaka rifles have been imported to the United States and other countries, where they are highly sought after by collectors. However, the rifle is also subject to strict regulations and laws, particularly regarding its ownership and use.
Conclusion
The Type 99 Arisaka rifle is a significant firearm that played a major role in World War II. Its design, production, and combat history make it a fascinating topic for historians and collectors. Whether you are a military enthusiast, a firearms collector, or simply someone interested in history, the Type 99 Arisaka rifle is a rifle that is sure to captivate and inspire.
Gallery of Type 99 Arisaka Rifle
Type 99 Arisaka Rifle Image Gallery
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Type 99 Arisaka rifle?
+The Type 99 Arisaka rifle is a Japanese bolt-action rifle that was used during World War II.
What is the history of the Type 99 Arisaka rifle?
+The Type 99 Arisaka rifle was designed in 1939 and produced until 1945. It was used by Japanese soldiers during World War II.
What are the technical specifications of the Type 99 Arisaka rifle?
+The Type 99 Arisaka rifle fires the 7.7x58mm Arisaka cartridge and features a five-round internal magazine and a 26.4-inch (67 cm) barrel.
Is the Type 99 Arisaka rifle collectible?
+Yes, the Type 99 Arisaka rifle is highly collectible, particularly among military collectors and historians.
What are the variants of the Type 99 Arisaka rifle?
+The Type 99 Arisaka rifle was produced in several variants, including a sniper version and a paratrooper version.