B2 Bomber Cost: What Does It Really Cost The Us?

The B-2 Spirit, also known as the Stealth Bomber, is a multi-role bomber aircraft developed by Northrop Grumman (now Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems) for the United States Air Force (USAF). The aircraft's development and production costs have been a subject of interest and controversy over the years. In this article, we will delve into the B2 bomber cost and explore what it really costs the US.

Development Costs

The B-2 Spirit was developed in the 1980s and 1990s, with the first aircraft rolling out in 1989. The development program was estimated to cost around $22 billion, but it eventually ballooned to over $44 billion. Adjusted for inflation, the total development cost would be equivalent to over $70 billion in today's dollars.

Production Costs

The production cost of the B-2 Spirit is estimated to be around $737 million per aircraft. However, this cost does not include the research and development expenses, which were already factored into the development cost. The USAF initially planned to purchase 132 B-2s, but due to the high cost, the program was reduced to 21 aircraft.

Operational Costs

The operational cost of the B-2 Spirit is estimated to be around $130,000 per hour. This includes the cost of fuel, maintenance, and personnel. The aircraft's advanced stealth capabilities and complex systems require specialized maintenance and support, which adds to the operational cost.

Maintenance Costs

The B-2 Spirit requires regular maintenance to ensure its stealth capabilities and overall performance. The aircraft's radar-absorbing skin is particularly maintenance-intensive, as it needs to be regularly inspected and repaired to maintain its effectiveness. The maintenance cost of the B-2 is estimated to be around $50 million per year per aircraft.

Total Cost of Ownership

The total cost of ownership of the B-2 Spirit includes the development cost, production cost, operational cost, and maintenance cost. According to a report by the Government Accountability Office (GAO), the total cost of ownership of the B-2 program is estimated to be around $1.4 trillion over its 50-year lifespan.

Benefits and Value

Despite the high cost, the B-2 Spirit provides significant benefits to the US military. Its advanced stealth capabilities and ability to penetrate enemy airspace undetected make it a valuable asset for strategic bombing missions. The aircraft's ability to carry a wide range of munitions, including nuclear weapons, also makes it a versatile platform for various missions.

Conclusion

The B2 bomber cost is a significant investment for the US military, but it provides critical capabilities for strategic bombing missions. While the cost is high, it is essential to consider the benefits and value the aircraft provides to the military. As the US continues to modernize its military capabilities, it is crucial to weigh the costs and benefits of each platform to ensure the most effective use of resources.