Intro
Discover the ultimate showdown between the F-35 Lightning II and F-22 Raptor. Learn the 5 key differences between these stealth fighter jets, including their design, capabilities, and combat roles. From thrust-to-weight ratios to avionics and combat tactics, explore what sets these 5th-gen fighters apart in this in-depth comparison.
The F-35 and F-22 are two of the most advanced fighter jets in the world, developed by Lockheed Martin for the United States military. While both aircraft are fifth-generation fighters, they have distinct differences in their design, capabilities, and purpose. In this article, we'll explore the 5 key differences between the F-35 and F-22, highlighting their unique features and characteristics.
![F-35 and F-22 in flight](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-35-vs-F-22-10493.jpg)
Difference 1: Design and Purpose
The F-22 Raptor is a twin-engine, fifth-generation supermaneuverable fighter jet designed primarily for air superiority and dominance. Its sleek, angular design provides exceptional aerodynamics, allowing it to achieve incredible speeds and maneuverability. The F-22's primary role is to engage and destroy enemy aircraft in dogfighting scenarios.
In contrast, the F-35 Lightning II is a multi-role fighter, designed to perform a variety of tasks including air-to-air combat, air-to-ground strikes, and reconnaissance. The F-35's design emphasizes versatility and adaptability, with a focus on advanced sensors, stealth capabilities, and network-centric warfare.
Difference 2: Stealth Capabilities
Both the F-35 and F-22 are designed to be stealthy, but the F-22's design takes it to a whole new level. The F-22's shape and materials are carefully crafted to scatter radar waves, making it nearly invisible to enemy radar systems. The F-22's radar-absorbent materials (RAMs) and serrated edges reduce its radar cross-section, allowing it to evade detection.
The F-35 also has stealth capabilities, but they are not as extensive as the F-22's. The F-35's design includes radar-absorbent materials and a curved shape to reduce its radar cross-section. However, the F-35's larger size and more complex design make it slightly more detectable than the F-22.
![F-22 stealth capabilities](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-22-stealth-capabilities-21985.jpg)
Difference 3: Avionics and Sensors
The F-35 and F-22 have advanced avionics and sensors, but the F-35 takes the lead in this area. The F-35's AN/APG-81 AESA (Active Electronically Scanned Array) radar system provides unparalleled situational awareness, allowing the pilot to detect and track multiple targets simultaneously.
The F-22's AN/APG-77 AESA radar system is also highly advanced, but it has limitations compared to the F-35's system. The F-22's radar system is more focused on air-to-air combat, while the F-35's system is more versatile and adaptable to various mission scenarios.
Difference 4: Propulsion and Performance
The F-22 is powered by two Pratt & Whitney F119-PW-100 engines, each producing 22,000 pounds of thrust. The F-22's engines provide exceptional acceleration and maneuverability, allowing it to achieve incredible speeds and G-forces.
The F-35 is powered by a single Pratt & Whitney F135 engine, producing 22,000 pounds of thrust. The F-35's engine is highly advanced, with a advanced compressor and turbine design. However, the F-35's single engine design makes it slightly less powerful than the F-22's twin-engine design.
![F-35 engine](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-35-engine-34657.jpg)
Difference 5: Cost and Production
The F-22 is a highly expensive aircraft, with a production cost of around $150 million per unit. The F-22's production was limited to 187 aircraft, due to its high cost and the need to prioritize other military programs.
The F-35 is also a expensive aircraft, but its production cost is lower than the F-22's. The F-35's production cost is around $80 million per unit, with a planned production run of over 3,000 aircraft. The F-35's lower cost and higher production numbers make it a more viable option for military forces around the world.
![F-35 production](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-35-production-42195.jpg)
Gallery of F-35 and F-22 Images
F-35 and F-22 Image Gallery
![F-35 in flight](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-35-in-flight-14238.jpg)
![F-22 landing](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-22-landing-21943.jpg)
![F-35 cockpit](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-35-cockpit-34612.jpg)
![F-22 engine](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-22-engine-42191.jpg)
![F-35 maintenance](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-35-maintenance-50192.jpg)
![F-22 flight](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-22-flight-14241.jpg)
![F-35 variant](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-35-variant-50194.jpg)
![F-22 pilot](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-22-pilot-14239.jpg)
![F-35 performance](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-35-performance-50195.jpg)
![F-22 design](https://www3.nnu.edu/imagex/F-22-design-21944.jpg)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between the F-35 and F-22?
+The main difference between the F-35 and F-22 is their design and purpose. The F-22 is a twin-engine, fifth-generation supermaneuverable fighter jet designed primarily for air superiority and dominance, while the F-35 is a multi-role fighter designed to perform a variety of tasks including air-to-air combat, air-to-ground strikes, and reconnaissance.
Which aircraft has better stealth capabilities?
+The F-22 has better stealth capabilities than the F-35. The F-22's shape and materials are carefully crafted to scatter radar waves, making it nearly invisible to enemy radar systems.
What is the production cost of the F-35 and F-22?
+The production cost of the F-35 is around $80 million per unit, while the production cost of the F-22 is around $150 million per unit.
In conclusion, while both the F-35 and F-22 are highly advanced fighter jets, they have distinct differences in their design, capabilities, and purpose. The F-22 is a twin-engine, fifth-generation supermaneuverable fighter jet designed primarily for air superiority and dominance, while the F-35 is a multi-role fighter designed to perform a variety of tasks. Understanding these differences is essential for military forces around the world, as they seek to acquire the best aircraft for their specific needs.
We hope you found this article informative and helpful. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to share them with us.