Intro
Discover the Oregon Air National Guards crucial role in defending the Beaver State. Learn about the 142nd Fighter Wings F-15 Eagle fleet, homeland security, and disaster response efforts. Explore the Guards rich history, mission, and community involvement, showcasing their dedication to protecting Oregons citizens and natural beauty.
As the largest state in the Pacific Northwest, Oregon has a rich history and diverse landscape that requires a robust defense system. The Oregon Air National Guard (ORANG) plays a critical role in protecting the state's skies and supporting national defense efforts. With its motto "Nil Sine Numine," which translates to "Nothing without the divine," the ORANG has been a stalwart defender of the Beaver State since 1941.
The ORANG's primary mission is to provide trained and equipped units to support national defense efforts while also being prepared to respond to state emergencies. With two main bases, the Portland Air National Guard Base and the Kingsley Field Air National Guard Base, the ORANG has a strong presence throughout the state.
History of the Oregon Air National Guard
The ORANG was established on August 6, 1941, as the 123rd Observation Squadron, with its roots dating back to World War I. During World War II, the unit served in various roles, including reconnaissance and fighter missions. In the post-war era, the ORANG transitioned to the F-94 Starfire and later to the F-89 Scorpion, becoming one of the first units to operate the iconic fighter jet.
Throughout the Cold War, the ORANG continued to evolve, adopting new aircraft and technologies to meet the changing needs of national defense. In the 1970s, the unit converted to the F-4 Phantom II, followed by the F-15 Eagle in the 1980s. Today, the ORANG operates the F-15C and F-15D Eagle, with a focus on air superiority and homeland defense.
Mission and Responsibilities
The ORANG's primary mission is to provide trained and equipped units to support national defense efforts. This includes:
- Air superiority: The ORANG is responsible for defending the skies above Oregon and supporting national defense efforts by providing air superiority capabilities.
- Homeland defense: The unit plays a critical role in defending the state against external threats, working closely with local law enforcement and emergency responders.
- Support to civil authorities: The ORANG is prepared to respond to state emergencies, providing support to civil authorities as needed.
- Humanitarian assistance: The unit participates in humanitarian missions, both domestically and internationally, to provide aid and support to those in need.
Units and Aircraft
The ORANG consists of several units, including:
- 142nd Fighter Wing: The 142nd Fighter Wing is the primary unit of the ORANG, operating the F-15C and F-15D Eagle.
- 123rd Fighter Squadron: The 123rd Fighter Squadron is the flying unit of the 142nd Fighter Wing, responsible for air superiority and homeland defense missions.
- 142nd Maintenance Group: The 142nd Maintenance Group provides maintenance and logistics support to the 142nd Fighter Wing.
Aircraft Inventory
The ORANG operates a fleet of F-15C and F-15D Eagle aircraft, with a focus on air superiority and homeland defense. The F-15 is a twin-engine, all-weather tactical fighter designed to provide air superiority and support national defense efforts.
Training and Exercises
The ORANG participates in various training exercises and operations throughout the year, including:
- Red Flag exercises: The ORANG regularly participates in Red Flag exercises, a realistic combat training program designed to simulate the stresses of actual combat.
- Maple Flag exercises: The unit also participates in Maple Flag exercises, a bi-national training program with the Royal Canadian Air Force.
- Home station training: The ORANG conducts regular training exercises at its home station, focusing on air superiority and homeland defense missions.
Community Involvement
The ORANG is committed to community involvement and outreach, participating in various events and activities throughout the state. This includes:
- Air shows: The ORANG regularly participates in air shows and open houses, showcasing its aircraft and capabilities to the public.
- Veterans' events: The unit participates in various veterans' events, including parades and ceremonies, to honor the service and sacrifices of Oregon's veterans.
- Education and outreach: The ORANG provides educational and outreach programs, focusing on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education.
Gallery of Oregon Air National Guard
Oregon Air National Guard Image Gallery
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the mission of the Oregon Air National Guard?
+The primary mission of the Oregon Air National Guard is to provide trained and equipped units to support national defense efforts while also being prepared to respond to state emergencies.
What aircraft does the Oregon Air National Guard operate?
+The Oregon Air National Guard operates the F-15C and F-15D Eagle, a twin-engine, all-weather tactical fighter designed to provide air superiority and support national defense efforts.
How can I join the Oregon Air National Guard?
+To join the Oregon Air National Guard, you must meet certain eligibility requirements, including age, citizenship, and education. You can visit the ORANG website or contact a recruiter for more information.
As the Oregon Air National Guard continues to defend the skies above the Beaver State, its commitment to community involvement, training, and outreach remains strong. With its rich history and dedicated personnel, the ORANG remains a vital component of Oregon's defense system.