Intro
Discover the heroic story of the Pearl Harbor Attack, where US ships fought back against the surprise Japanese assault. Learn about the USS Arizona, USS Oklahoma, and other brave vessels that defended against the attack, and explore the significance of this pivotal event in American history and World War II.
The surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941, will forever be etched in the annals of history. The attack, which killed over 2,400 Americans and led to the United States' entry into World War II, has been extensively documented and studied. However, the focus often tends to be on the destruction and loss of life, rather than the heroic efforts of the ships and sailors who fought back against the Japanese onslaught.
Despite being caught off guard, several American ships and their crews demonstrated remarkable bravery and resilience in the face of overwhelming odds. In this article, we will explore the stories of the ships that fought back against the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, highlighting their courage and sacrifice.
USS Arizona (BB-39)
The USS Arizona was a Pennsylvania-class battleship that was moored in Ford Island's berth F-7, alongside several other battleships. When the Japanese attacked, the Arizona was one of the first ships to be hit, with a 1,760-pound armor-piercing bomb striking its forward magazine. The subsequent explosion and fire killed 1,177 crew members, including the ship's captain, Franklin Van Valkenburgh.
Despite the devastating damage, the Arizona's crew managed to get some of its anti-aircraft guns into action, shooting down several Japanese planes. The ship's heroic actions that day have become legendary, and the USS Arizona Memorial, built over the sunken wreck, has become a symbol of American sacrifice and patriotism.
USS Oklahoma (BB-37)
The USS Oklahoma was a Nevada-class battleship that was moored at Ford Island's berth F-5. During the attack, the Oklahoma was hit by four torpedoes, which caused significant damage and flooding. However, the ship's crew fought valiantly, managing to get some of its anti-aircraft guns into action.
As the ship began to capsize, the crew attempted to right it by filling the opposite side's compartments with water. Although these efforts ultimately failed, the Oklahoma's crew continued to fight, shooting down several Japanese planes before the ship finally succumbed to the damage.
USS California (BB-44)
The USS California was a Tennessee-class battleship that was moored at Ford Island's berth F-3. When the Japanese attacked, the California was hit by two torpedoes and several bombs, causing significant damage and flooding. However, the ship's crew quickly sprang into action, getting its anti-aircraft guns into action and shooting down several Japanese planes.
As the ship took on water, the crew worked tirelessly to save it, eventually managing to stabilize the vessel. Although the California was badly damaged, its crew's bravery and quick thinking had prevented the ship from sinking.
USS Enterprise (CV-6)
The USS Enterprise was a Yorktown-class aircraft carrier that was not present at Pearl Harbor during the attack. However, it played a significant role in the aftermath, providing air support for the relief efforts.
When the Enterprise arrived at Pearl Harbor, it found a scene of utter devastation. The ship's crew quickly got to work, assisting in the rescue efforts and providing medical aid to the wounded. The Enterprise's presence also helped to boost morale, providing a sense of hope and reassurance to the survivors.
USS Helena (CL-50)
The USS Helena was a St. Louis-class cruiser that was moored at Pearl Harbor's 1010 dock. When the Japanese attacked, the Helena was hit by a torpedo, causing significant damage and flooding. However, the ship's crew quickly responded, getting its anti-aircraft guns into action and shooting down several Japanese planes.
As the ship took on water, the crew worked tirelessly to save it, eventually managing to stabilize the vessel. Although the Helena was badly damaged, its crew's bravery and quick thinking had prevented the ship from sinking.
USS Maryland (BB-46)
The USS Maryland was a Colorado-class battleship that was moored at Ford Island's berth F-3. When the Japanese attacked, the Maryland was hit by two bombs, causing significant damage and flooding. However, the ship's crew quickly sprang into action, getting its anti-aircraft guns into action and shooting down several Japanese planes.
As the ship took on water, the crew worked tirelessly to save it, eventually managing to stabilize the vessel. Although the Maryland was badly damaged, its crew's bravery and quick thinking had prevented the ship from sinking.
Pearl Harbor Attack Image Gallery
What was the significance of the Pearl Harbor attack?
+The Pearl Harbor attack was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II.
Which ships fought back during the attack?
+The USS Arizona, USS Oklahoma, USS California, USS Enterprise, USS Helena, and USS Maryland were some of the ships that fought back during the attack.
What was the outcome of the attack?
+The attack resulted in significant damage and loss of life, with over 2,400 Americans killed and 1,178 wounded. The attack also led to the United States' entry into World War II.
In conclusion, the Pearl Harbor attack was a pivotal moment in American history, and the bravery and sacrifice of the ships and sailors who fought back against the Japanese onslaught will never be forgotten. As we reflect on this significant event, we honor the memories of those who lost their lives and acknowledge the enduring spirit of the American people.