Intro
Discover the rich history of the USS Missouri, the iconic battleship that served as the site of Japans formal surrender, ending World War II. Learn 5 fascinating facts about the Mighty Mo, from its launch in 1944 to its pivotal role in the Pacific Theater, including its connection to the Pearl Harbor attack.
The USS Missouri, also known as the "Mighty Mo" or "Big Mo," is one of the most iconic battleships in American history. Commissioned in 1944, the Missouri played a significant role in World War II, including serving as the site of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender. Here are five fascinating facts about the Pearl Harbor Battleship Missouri:
Construction and Design
The USS Missouri was the third battleship of the Iowa-class, built by the New York Navy Yard. Construction began in 1941, and the ship was launched on January 29, 1944. Weighing over 45,000 tons, the Missouri measured 887 feet 3 inches in length and 108 feet 2 inches in beam. The ship's design emphasized speed, with a top speed of over 33 knots, making it one of the fastest battleships in the world.
Wartime Service
The USS Missouri played a significant role in several major battles during World War II, including the Battle of Iwo Jima, the Battle of Okinawa, and the Bombardment of Honshu. The ship's firepower and speed made it a valuable asset to the Allied forces. On September 2, 1945, the Missouri served as the site of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, marking the official end of World War II.
Key Features and Armament
The USS Missouri was equipped with an impressive array of armament, including nine 16-inch guns, 20 5-inch guns, and 80 anti-aircraft guns. The ship's armor plating was up to 12 inches thick in some areas, providing protection against enemy fire. The Missouri also had advanced radar and fire control systems, making it a formidable opponent on the battlefield.
Post-War Service and Decommissioning
After World War II, the USS Missouri continued to serve in the US Navy, participating in the Korean War and later serving as a training ship. In 1991, the Missouri was recommissioned and participated in the Gulf War. The ship was finally decommissioned in 1992 and is now a museum ship at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
Preservation and Museum Ship
The USS Missouri is now a museum ship and memorial, operated by the USS Missouri Memorial Association. The ship has been preserved to appear as it did during its final days of service, with many of its original features and equipment still intact. Visitors can explore the ship's decks and interior spaces, including the engine rooms, gun turrets, and even the captain's quarters.
Gallery of USS Missouri
USS Missouri Image Gallery
What is the significance of the USS Missouri?
+The USS Missouri is significant because it served as the site of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, marking the official end of World War II.
How many guns did the USS Missouri have?
+The USS Missouri had a total of nine 16-inch guns, 20 5-inch guns, and 80 anti-aircraft guns.
Is the USS Missouri still operational?
+No, the USS Missouri is no longer operational and has been converted into a museum ship and memorial.
The USS Missouri is an iconic battleship that played a significant role in American history. From its construction and design to its wartime service and preservation as a museum ship, the Missouri is a fascinating piece of naval history.