Intro
Discover the diverse demographics of Canadas population in a province-by-province breakdown. Explore the countrys regional characteristics, growth trends, and demographic shifts. Learn about the population density, age distribution, and urban-rural divides across Canadas 10 provinces and 3 territories, and gain insights into the nations multicultural mosaic.
Canada, the second-largest country in the world by land area, is a vast and diverse nation with a population of over 37 million people. The country is divided into 10 provinces and three territories, each with its own unique culture, economy, and geography. In this article, we will delve into the population dynamics of each province, exploring their growth rates, demographics, and economic profiles.
Introduction to Canada's Population

Canada's population has been steadily growing over the years, with an average annual growth rate of 1.2%. The population is projected to reach 44 million by 2036 and 50 million by 2056. The country's population is characterized by its diversity, with over 20% of the population being foreign-born.
Ontario: The Most Populous Province

Ontario is the most populous province in Canada, accounting for over 40% of the country's population. The province has a population of over 14 million people, with the majority residing in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). Ontario is a hub for business, finance, and technology, with many multinational corporations having operations in the province.
Demographics of Ontario
- Population: 14,755,995
- Population growth rate: 1.3%
- Population density: 14.9 people per square kilometer
- Median age: 41.3 years
- Median household income: $83,514
Quebec: The Second-Most Populous Province

Quebec is the second-most populous province in Canada, with a population of over 8.5 million people. The province has a unique culture and language, with French being the primary language spoken. Quebec is a major hub for the aerospace, automotive, and pharmaceutical industries.
Demographics of Quebec
- Population: 8,567,905
- Population growth rate: 1.1%
- Population density: 5.6 people per square kilometer
- Median age: 42.5 years
- Median household income: $73,435
British Columbia: The Third-Most Populous Province

British Columbia is the third-most populous province in Canada, with a population of over 5.2 million people. The province is known for its natural beauty, with mountains, forests, and coastline attracting tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. British Columbia is a hub for the technology, film, and forestry industries.
Demographics of British Columbia
- Population: 5,258,768
- Population growth rate: 1.5%
- Population density: 5.3 people per square kilometer
- Median age: 42.2 years
- Median household income: $83,599
Alberta: A Province of Rapid Growth

Alberta is a province of rapid growth, with a population of over 4.3 million people. The province is known for its oil and gas industry, which has driven economic growth and attracted migrants from across Canada. Alberta is also home to the Rocky Mountains, attracting tourists and outdoor enthusiasts.
Demographics of Alberta
- Population: 4,371,756
- Population growth rate: 1.6%
- Population density: 6.4 people per square kilometer
- Median age: 37.8 years
- Median household income: $93,835
Manitoba: A Province of Diversity

Manitoba is a province of diversity, with a population of over 1.3 million people. The province has a unique cultural landscape, with a mix of indigenous, French, and English influences. Manitoba is home to the city of Winnipeg, which is a hub for arts, culture, and entertainment.
Demographics of Manitoba
- Population: 1,343,656
- Population growth rate: 1.2%
- Population density: 2.2 people per square kilometer
- Median age: 39.7 years
- Median household income: $73,493
Saskatchewan: A Province of Agriculture

Saskatchewan is a province of agriculture, with a population of over 1.1 million people. The province is known for its vast prairies and fertile soil, making it an ideal location for farming and ranching. Saskatchewan is also home to the city of Saskatoon, which is a hub for education and research.
Demographics of Saskatchewan
- Population: 1,168,157
- Population growth rate: 1.1%
- Population density: 1.7 people per square kilometer
- Median age: 39.4 years
- Median household income: $76,476
Nova Scotia: A Province of Maritime History

Nova Scotia is a province of maritime history, with a population of over 960,000 people. The province is known for its stunning coastline and rich marine heritage. Nova Scotia is home to the city of Halifax, which is a hub for business, finance, and education.
Demographics of Nova Scotia
- Population: 962,951
- Population growth rate: 0.9%
- Population density: 17.4 people per square kilometer
- Median age: 44.6 years
- Median household income: $63,538
New Brunswick: A Province of Natural Beauty

New Brunswick is a province of natural beauty, with a population of over 770,000 people. The province is known for its stunning coastline, forests, and mountains. New Brunswick is home to the city of Saint John, which is a hub for industry and manufacturing.
Demographics of New Brunswick
- Population: 775,610
- Population growth rate: 0.8%
- Population density: 10.5 people per square kilometer
- Median age: 43.6 years
- Median household income: $62,299
Prince Edward Island: A Province of Small-Town Charm

Prince Edward Island is a province of small-town charm, with a population of over 150,000 people. The province is known for its picturesque landscapes, rolling hills, and red sand beaches. Prince Edward Island is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from across Canada and the world.
Demographics of Prince Edward Island
- Population: 157,866
- Population growth rate: 1.1%
- Population density: 25.5 people per square kilometer
- Median age: 42.4 years
- Median household income: $63,534
Newfoundland and Labrador: A Province of Maritime Culture

Newfoundland and Labrador is a province of maritime culture, with a population of over 520,000 people. The province is known for its stunning coastline, rugged landscape, and vibrant arts and culture scene. Newfoundland and Labrador is home to the city of St. John's, which is a hub for business, finance, and education.
Demographics of Newfoundland and Labrador
- Population: 528,817
- Population growth rate: 0.5%
- Population density: 1.4 people per square kilometer
- Median age: 45.4 years
- Median household income: $73,479
Gallery of Canadian Provinces










What is the population of Canada?
+The population of Canada is approximately 37 million people.
Which province has the highest population growth rate?
+Alberta has the highest population growth rate, with an average annual growth rate of 1.6%.
What is the median household income in Ontario?
+The median household income in Ontario is $83,514.
In conclusion, Canada's population is a diverse and complex landscape, with each province having its own unique characteristics and growth patterns. From the bustling cities of Ontario and Quebec to the natural beauty of British Columbia and Alberta, each province offers a distinct experience for residents and visitors alike. By understanding the demographics and economic profiles of each province, we can better appreciate the richness and diversity of Canada's population.