Intro
Discover the Saab 35 Draken, Swedens iconic fighter jet that dominated the skies from the 1960s to the 1990s. Learn about its development, design, and impressive performance capabilities. Explore its unique double-delta wing design, advanced avionics, and combat history, making it a legendary aircraft in Swedish military history.
The Saab 35 Draken is one of the most iconic fighter jets in Swedish aviation history. With its distinctive double-delta wing design, the Draken is a testament to the country's rich heritage in military aviation. In this article, we will delve into the history of the Saab 35 Draken, its design and development, and its operational service.
The Origins of the Saab 35 Draken
The Saab 35 Draken was designed in the 1950s as a response to the Soviet Union's increasing military presence in Eastern Europe. The Swedish government recognized the need for a modern fighter jet that could counter the threat posed by Soviet bombers and fighters. Saab, the leading Swedish aircraft manufacturer, was tasked with developing a new fighter jet that would meet the country's defense needs.
Design and Development
The Saab 35 Draken was designed by a team led by Erik Bratt, a renowned Swedish aeronautical engineer. The team drew inspiration from the delta-wing design of the Convair F-102 Delta Dagger, an American fighter jet. However, the Draken's designers opted for a double-delta wing design, which provided greater stability and maneuverability.
The Draken was powered by a single Volvo Flygmotor RM 6C turbojet engine, which produced 9,500 kg of thrust. The aircraft was armed with two 30mm ADEN cannons and could carry a range of missiles, including the Swedish-made Rb 27 and Rb 28.
Key Features of the Saab 35 Draken
- Length: 15.35 meters (50 feet 4 inches)
- Wingspan: 9.42 meters (30 feet 11 inches)
- Height: 3.90 meters (12 feet 10 inches)
- Empty weight: 6,000 kg (13,228 pounds)
- Maximum takeoff weight: 10,500 kg (23,148 pounds)
- Maximum speed: Mach 2 (2,450 km/h or 1,522 mph)
- Service ceiling: 18,000 meters (59,055 feet)
Operational Service
The Saab 35 Draken entered operational service with the Swedish Air Force in 1960. The aircraft was used for a range of tasks, including air defense, reconnaissance, and ground attack. The Draken was also used by the Austrian Air Force and the Finnish Air Force.
The Draken remained in service with the Swedish Air Force until 1999, when it was replaced by the Saab JAS 39 Gripen. However, the aircraft's legacy lives on, with many examples preserved in museums and private collections.
Legacy of the Saab 35 Draken
The Saab 35 Draken is remembered as one of the most iconic fighter jets of the Cold War era. Its distinctive design and impressive performance capabilities made it a formidable opponent in the skies. The Draken also played a significant role in the development of Swedish military aviation, demonstrating the country's commitment to defense and innovation.
Gallery of Saab 35 Draken Images
Saab 35 Draken Image Gallery
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the main purpose of the Saab 35 Draken?
+The main purpose of the Saab 35 Draken was to serve as a fighter jet for the Swedish Air Force, providing air defense and reconnaissance capabilities.
How many Saab 35 Drakens were produced?
+A total of 644 Saab 35 Drakens were produced between 1955 and 1974.
What was the top speed of the Saab 35 Draken?
+The top speed of the Saab 35 Draken was Mach 2 (2,450 km/h or 1,522 mph).
We hope this article has provided you with a comprehensive understanding of the Saab 35 Draken, its history, design, and operational service. The Draken remains an iconic symbol of Swedish military aviation, and its legacy continues to inspire new generations of aircraft designers and enthusiasts.