Intro
Compare Russias top fighter jets, the Su-34 and Su-35, in a detailed analysis of their features, capabilities, and combat performance. Discover the strengths and weaknesses of each aircraft, including their avionics, armament, and maneuverability, to determine which one reigns supreme in the Russian Air Forces arsenal.
The world of military aviation has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, with various countries investing heavily in developing cutting-edge fighter jets. Russia, in particular, has been at the forefront of this trend, with its Sukhoi Su-34 and Su-35 fighter jets being two of the most notable examples. In this article, we will delve into the details of these two aircraft, comparing their features, capabilities, and performance to determine which one comes out on top.
Design and Development
The Sukhoi Su-34, also known as the Fullback, is a multi-role fighter bomber that was first introduced in the 1990s. Designed to replace the Su-24, the Su-34 features a distinctive side-by-side cockpit design, which provides improved visibility and comfort for the crew. The aircraft is powered by two Saturn AL-31FM1 turbofan engines, each producing 14,000 kgf of thrust.
On the other hand, the Sukhoi Su-35, also known as the Flanker-E, is a fourth-generation multi-role fighter that was first introduced in the 2000s. The Su-35 is an upgraded version of the Su-27, featuring improved avionics, radar, and engine performance. The aircraft is powered by two Saturn AL-41F1S turbofan engines, each producing 14,500 kgf of thrust.
Performance and Capabilities
When it comes to performance, both the Su-34 and Su-35 are highly capable aircraft. However, the Su-35 has a slight edge in terms of speed, range, and maneuverability.
- Speed: The Su-35 has a top speed of Mach 2.25 (around 2,400 km/h), while the Su-34 has a top speed of Mach 1.8 (around 2,000 km/h).
- Range: The Su-35 has a range of around 3,500 km, while the Su-34 has a range of around 3,000 km.
- Maneuverability: The Su-35 features improved aerodynamics and thrust-to-weight ratio, making it more agile and responsive than the Su-34.
In terms of capabilities, both aircraft are multi-role, meaning they can perform a variety of tasks such as air-to-air combat, air-to-ground strikes, and reconnaissance. However, the Su-35 has a more advanced radar system, known as the Irbis-E, which provides improved detection and tracking capabilities.
Armament and Avionics
Both the Su-34 and Su-35 are equipped with a range of armament, including missiles, bombs, and rockets. However, the Su-35 has a more advanced missile system, known as the RVV-AE, which features improved range and accuracy.
In terms of avionics, the Su-35 features a more advanced suite, including a digital fly-by-wire flight control system, a head-up display, and a helmet-mounted sighting system. The Su-34 also features advanced avionics, but they are not as sophisticated as those found on the Su-35.
Operational History
Both the Su-34 and Su-35 have seen operational service with the Russian Air Force. The Su-34 has been used in a variety of roles, including air-to-ground strikes in Syria, while the Su-35 has been used primarily for air defense and intercept duties.
Comparison Summary
| Feature | Su-34 | Su-35 |
|---|---|---|
| Top Speed | Mach 1.8 (2,000 km/h) | Mach 2.25 (2,400 km/h) |
| Range | 3,000 km | 3,500 km |
| Maneuverability | Good | Excellent |
| Radar System | Old-generation radar | Irbis-E radar |
| Armament | Variety of missiles and bombs | RVV-AE missile system |
| Avionics | Advanced, but not as sophisticated as Su-35 | Digital fly-by-wire flight control system, head-up display, helmet-mounted sighting system |
Gallery of Russian Fighter Jets
Russian Fighter Jets Image Gallery
FAQs
What is the main difference between the Su-34 and Su-35?
+The main difference between the Su-34 and Su-35 is their design and purpose. The Su-34 is a multi-role fighter bomber, while the Su-35 is a fourth-generation multi-role fighter.
Which aircraft has better performance?
+The Su-35 has better performance than the Su-34, with a higher top speed, longer range, and improved maneuverability.
What is the Irbis-E radar system?
+The Irbis-E radar system is a advanced radar system used on the Su-35, which provides improved detection and tracking capabilities.
In conclusion, while both the Su-34 and Su-35 are highly capable fighter jets, the Su-35 has a slight edge in terms of performance, capabilities, and armament. However, the Su-34 remains a formidable aircraft in its own right, with its unique design and advanced avionics making it a valuable asset for the Russian Air Force.