Intro
Unlock the secrets to achieving top secret security clearance with our 7-step guide. Discover the requirements, process, and tips for obtaining this elite level of clearance, including Adjudication, Investigation, and Agency procedures. Learn how to prepare for Background Checks, Polygraph Exams, and more to increase your chances of approval and secure sensitive government positions.
Obtaining a top-secret security clearance is a rigorous process that requires careful preparation, attention to detail, and a thorough understanding of the requirements. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process and increase your chances of getting top-secret security clearance.
Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements

To be eligible for a top-secret security clearance, you must be a U.S. citizen and meet specific requirements, including:
- Being at least 18 years old
- Having a high school diploma or equivalent
- Passing a background investigation
- Meeting the medical requirements for the position
- Having a valid reason for needing a security clearance (e.g., employment with a government agency or contractor)
Employment with a Government Agency or Contractor
If you're applying for a job with a government agency or contractor that requires a top-secret security clearance, the employer will typically initiate the clearance process. However, if you're applying for a security clearance for other reasons (e.g., to work as a contractor or consultant), you'll need to apply through the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or another authorized agency.
Step 2: Fill Out the SF-86 Form

The SF-86 form, also known as the "Questionnaire for National Security Positions," is a lengthy and detailed document that requires you to provide extensive personal and professional information. The form will ask about your:
- Identity and citizenship
- Education and work history
- Family members and relationships
- Foreign contacts and travel
- Credit history and financial information
- Arrests, convictions, and pending charges
- Use of controlled substances and other substances
Tips for Filling Out the SF-86 Form
- Be thorough and accurate when filling out the form
- Provide all required documentation and supporting evidence
- Avoid omitting or falsifying information
- Use a secure online portal or mail the form to the designated address
Step 3: Complete the Online Application

After submitting the SF-86 form, you'll need to complete an online application through the Electronic Questionnaires for Investigations Processing (e-QIP) system. This system will guide you through the application process and ensure that you provide all required information.
Tips for Completing the Online Application
- Use a secure internet connection
- Follow the prompts carefully and accurately
- Upload required documents and supporting evidence
- Review and submit the application carefully
Step 4: Background Investigation

Once you've submitted your application, the FBI or other authorized agency will conduct a thorough background investigation. This investigation may include:
- Interviews with you and your references
- Verification of your education, employment, and credit history
- Review of your social media and online activity
- Analysis of your financial records and tax returns
Tips for the Background Investigation
- Be cooperative and forthcoming during the investigation
- Provide accurate and complete information
- Be prepared to answer questions about your past and present
Step 5: Psychological Evaluation

As part of the top-secret security clearance process, you may be required to undergo a psychological evaluation. This evaluation will assess your mental fitness for the position and may include:
- Personality tests and assessments
- Cognitive evaluations and screenings
- Behavioral observations and analysis
Tips for the Psychological Evaluation
- Be honest and open during the evaluation
- Answer questions to the best of your ability
- Avoid withholding information or falsifying answers
Step 6: Polygraph Examination

As part of the top-secret security clearance process, you may be required to undergo a polygraph examination. This examination will assess your truthfulness and may include:
- Questions about your past and present
- Analysis of your physiological responses
- Evaluation of your credibility and trustworthiness
Tips for the Polygraph Examination
- Be honest and forthcoming during the examination
- Avoid withholding information or falsifying answers
- Remain calm and relaxed during the examination
Step 7: Adjudication and Clearance

After completing all the steps, your application will be reviewed and adjudicated by a designated authority. If you're granted a top-secret security clearance, you'll receive a letter or notification stating the clearance level and any restrictions or conditions.
Tips for Maintaining Your Clearance
- Keep your clearance up to date and current
- Report any changes or updates to your application
- Avoid engaging in any activities that could compromise your clearance
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What is the difference between a secret and top-secret security clearance?
+A secret security clearance is required for positions that involve access to confidential or secret information. A top-secret security clearance is required for positions that involve access to highly sensitive or classified information.
How long does it take to get a top-secret security clearance?
+The time it takes to get a top-secret security clearance can vary depending on the complexity of the investigation and the speed of the adjudication process. On average, it can take several months to a year or more to complete the process.
Can I apply for a top-secret security clearance if I have a felony conviction?
+It may be possible to apply for a top-secret security clearance with a felony conviction, but it will depend on the nature of the offense and the circumstances surrounding the conviction. The adjudication authority will consider the conviction as part of the overall evaluation of your eligibility for a security clearance.
We hope this article has provided you with a comprehensive guide to getting top-secret security clearance. Remember to carefully follow the steps and requirements outlined above, and don't hesitate to seek guidance if you have any questions or concerns. Good luck with your application!