Us Army Combat Applications Group Explained

The United States Army has a long history of elite units that specialize in unconventional warfare, counter-terrorism, and special operations. One such unit is the Combat Applications Group (CAG), also known as Delta Force. In this article, we will delve into the world of CAG, exploring its history, mission, and the rigorous selection process that candidates must undergo to join this elite unit.

History of CAG

The CAG was formed in 1977, in response to the failed Iranian hostage rescue mission, Operation Eagle Claw. The US government realized that it needed a dedicated unit that could conduct counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescues, and other high-risk missions. Charles Beckwith, a US Army colonel, was tasked with creating this new unit. Beckwith drew inspiration from the British Special Air Service (SAS) and the US Army's own Special Forces.

The CAG was initially known as the "1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta" (1st SFOD-D). Over the years, the unit has undergone several name changes, with "Combat Applications Group" being the most commonly used designation.

Mission and Objectives

The primary mission of CAG is to conduct counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescues, and other high-risk missions. The unit's objectives include:

• Counter-terrorism: CAG is trained to conduct operations against terrorist organizations, including hostage rescues, and targeted killings.
• Direct Action: CAG conducts direct action missions, including raids, ambushes, and sabotage operations.
• Special Reconnaissance: CAG conducts reconnaissance operations, gathering intelligence on enemy forces, and identifying potential targets.
• Unconventional Warfare: CAG conducts unconventional warfare operations, including guerrilla warfare, and insurgency operations.

Selection and Training

The selection process for CAG is notoriously grueling, with a dropout rate of over 90%. Candidates must undergo a rigorous screening process, which includes:

• Initial Application: Candidates must submit an application, which includes a written exam, and a review of their military record.
• Assessment and Selection: Candidates who pass the initial application phase are invited to attend the CAG Assessment and Selection (A&S) course. This course is designed to test the candidate's physical and mental toughness.
• Operator Training Course: Candidates who pass the A&S course are invited to attend the Operator Training Course (OTC). This course is designed to teach the candidate advanced skills in counter-terrorism, direct action, and special reconnaissance.

Training Phases

The training process for CAG is divided into several phases:

• Phase 1: Physical Conditioning: Candidates must undergo a rigorous physical conditioning program, designed to test their endurance, strength, and agility.
• Phase 2: Tactical Training: Candidates learn advanced tactical skills, including marksmanship, close quarters combat, and surveillance.
• Phase 3: Language Training: Candidates learn foreign languages, including Arabic, Persian, and Spanish.
• Phase 4: Advanced Training: Candidates receive advanced training in counter-terrorism, direct action, and special reconnaissance.

CAG Structure and Organization

CAG is organized into several sub-units, each with its own specialized mission:

• A Squadron: A Squadron is the primary operational unit of CAG. It is responsible for conducting counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescues, and direct action missions.
• B Squadron: B Squadron is responsible for conducting special reconnaissance operations, and providing intelligence support to A Squadron.
• C Squadron: C Squadron is responsible for providing training and support to A and B Squadrons.

CAG Equipment and Vehicles

CAG uses a variety of equipment and vehicles, including:

• Assault Rifles: CAG uses the Heckler & Koch G36, and the M4A1 carbine.
• Machine Guns: CAG uses the M249 SAW, and the M240 machine gun.
• Sniper Rifles: CAG uses the Barrett M82, and the M2010 sniper rifle.
• Vehicles: CAG uses the AM General HMMWV, and the Mercedes-Benz Unimog.

CAG Operations

CAG has been involved in several high-profile operations, including:

• Operation Gothic Serpent: CAG was involved in the Battle of Mogadishu, during the Somali Civil War.
• Operation Iraqi Freedom: CAG was involved in several operations during the Iraq War, including the capture of Saddam Hussein.
• Operation Enduring Freedom: CAG was involved in several operations during the War in Afghanistan, including the capture of Osama bin Laden.

CAG Controversies and Criticisms

CAG has been involved in several controversies, including:

• The Iran hostage crisis: CAG was criticized for its role in the failed Iranian hostage rescue mission, Operation Eagle Claw.
• The Somali Civil War: CAG was criticized for its role in the Battle of Mogadishu, which resulted in the deaths of several US soldiers.
• The War on Terror: CAG has been criticized for its role in the War on Terror, including allegations of human rights abuses, and civilian casualties.

Gallery of US Army Combat Applications Group

US Army Combat Applications Group Image Gallery

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the US Army Combat Applications Group?

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The US Army Combat Applications Group (CAG) is an elite unit that specializes in counter-terrorism, direct action, and special reconnaissance.

What is the selection process for CAG?

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The selection process for CAG is notoriously grueling, with a dropout rate of over 90%. Candidates must undergo a rigorous screening process, which includes physical conditioning, tactical training, and advanced training.

What is the mission of CAG?

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The primary mission of CAG is to conduct counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescues, and direct action missions.

Conclusion

The US Army Combat Applications Group is an elite unit that specializes in counter-terrorism, direct action, and special reconnaissance. The selection process for CAG is notoriously grueling, with a dropout rate of over 90%. Candidates must undergo a rigorous screening process, which includes physical conditioning, tactical training, and advanced training. The mission of CAG is to conduct counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescues, and direct action missions. CAG has been involved in several high-profile operations, including Operation Gothic Serpent, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation Enduring Freedom.