Intro
Explore the fascinating history of the USS Lexington CV-2, a US Navy aircraft carrier that played a pivotal role in World War II. Discover 10 surprising facts about this iconic warship, including its conversion, battles, and legacy. Learn about its unique design, impressive combat record, and contributions to naval aviation history.
USS Lexington CV-2, also known as "Lady Lex," was a U.S. Navy aircraft carrier that played a significant role in the early years of World War II. Commissioned in 1927, the USS Lexington was one of the largest warships in the world at the time, and its impressive size and capabilities made it a formidable force in the Pacific. In this article, we'll delve into 10 surprising facts about the USS Lexington CV-2 that showcase its fascinating history and significance.
Early Years and Design
The USS Lexington was originally designed as a battlecruiser, but it was converted into an aircraft carrier during construction. This change in design was largely due to the Washington Naval Treaty, which limited the construction of new battleships. As a result, the USS Lexington was completed with a unique hybrid design, featuring a long, narrow hull and a large flight deck.
World's Largest Warship
Upon its commissioning in 1927, the USS Lexington was the largest warship in the world, measuring 888 feet (271 meters) in length and 106 feet (32 meters) in beam. Its massive size was necessary to accommodate the large flight deck, hangar, and aircraft storage facilities.
Impressive Size and Capabilities
The USS Lexington had a displacement of over 43,000 tons and was powered by 16 boilers and four turbines, producing 180,000 horsepower. This impressive power output allowed the ship to reach speeds of up to 33.25 knots (61.58 km/h), making it one of the fastest warships of its time.
Pre-War Exercises and Training
During the interwar period, the USS Lexington participated in numerous exercises and training operations, including the annual Fleet Problems. These exercises helped to develop and refine naval aviation tactics, which would later prove crucial during World War II.
Development of Naval Aviation Tactics
The USS Lexington played a significant role in the development of naval aviation tactics, particularly in the areas of carrier-based airpower and fleet defense. The ship's crew and air group conducted extensive research and experimentation, leading to the creation of new tactics and procedures.
Early War Years and the Battle of the Coral Sea
In 1942, the USS Lexington played a key role in the Battle of the Coral Sea, a pivotal naval engagement fought between the United States and Japan. Although the USS Lexington was heavily damaged and eventually sunk, its sacrifice helped to prevent a Japanese invasion of Port Moresby, New Guinea.
Sacrifice and Bravery
The USS Lexington's crew demonstrated remarkable bravery and sacrifice during the Battle of the Coral Sea. Despite being heavily outgunned and outnumbered, the ship's air group fought valiantly, sinking several Japanese ships and damaging others.
Legacy and Rememberance
The USS Lexington's legacy extends far beyond its impressive size and capabilities. The ship's sacrifice during the Battle of the Coral Sea helped to turn the tide of the war in the Pacific, and its bravery and determination continue to inspire sailors and aviators to this day.
Remembering the Lady Lex
In 1991, the USS Lexington was rediscovered by a team of researchers, who located the wreck at a depth of over 8,000 feet (2,438 meters) in the Coral Sea. Today, the USS Lexington is remembered as a symbol of American determination and bravery, and its legacy continues to inspire new generations of sailors, aviators, and historians.
Gallery of USS Lexington CV-2 Images
USS Lexington CV-2 Image Gallery
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the USS Lexington's primary role during World War II?
+The USS Lexington's primary role was as a carrier-based aircraft carrier, providing air support and defense for the U.S. Pacific Fleet.
What was the significance of the USS Lexington's sinking during the Battle of the Coral Sea?
+The USS Lexington's sinking prevented a Japanese invasion of Port Moresby, New Guinea, and helped to turn the tide of the war in the Pacific.
Where is the USS Lexington's wreck located?
+The USS Lexington's wreck is located at a depth of over 8,000 feet (2,438 meters) in the Coral Sea.
In conclusion, the USS Lexington CV-2 was an iconic warship that played a significant role in the early years of World War II. Its impressive size, capabilities, and bravery in the face of overwhelming odds have cemented its place in history as a symbol of American determination and sacrifice.