Intro
Discover the rich history of the USS Lexington CVA-16, a revered aircraft carrier that played a pivotal role in World War II and the Cold War. Learn five fascinating facts about this iconic ship, including its wartime service, conversion to an attack carrier, and its eventual fate as a museum and memorial.
The USS Lexington, also known as "The Blue Ghost," is a legendary aircraft carrier that played a significant role in the United States' military history. Commissioned in 1943, the Lexington served in World War II and the Vietnam War, earning a reputation as one of the most iconic and beloved aircraft carriers in the US Navy. Here are five fascinating facts about the USS Lexington CVA-16:
Early Life and World War II
The USS Lexington was originally built as a battlecruiser, but it was converted into an aircraft carrier in 1942. The ship was commissioned on February 17, 1943, and it quickly became one of the most valuable assets in the US Pacific Fleet. During World War II, the Lexington played a crucial role in several battles, including the Battle of the Philippine Sea, also known as the "Great Marianas Turkey Shoot." The ship's aircraft shot down over 500 enemy planes, making it one of the most successful carriers in the war.
Post-War Modernization and Vietnam
After the war, the Lexington underwent a series of modernizations, including the addition of a new flight deck and the installation of advanced radar systems. In 1962, the ship was reclassified as an attack carrier (CVA-16) and deployed to the Vietnam War. During its service in Vietnam, the Lexington's aircraft conducted over 10,000 sorties, providing close air support to ground troops and conducting reconnaissance missions.
Awards and Legacy
The USS Lexington earned a remarkable 11 battle stars for its service in World War II and the Vietnam War. The ship was also awarded the Presidential Unit Citation, the Navy Unit Commendation, and the American Campaign Medal, among others. In 1991, the Lexington was decommissioned and donated to the city of Corpus Christi, Texas, where it was converted into a museum and memorial.
Museum and Memorial
Today, the USS Lexington Museum is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Texas, with over 300,000 visitors per year. The museum features an extensive collection of aircraft, including a World War II-era SBD Dauntless dive bomber and a Vietnam-era A-4 Skyhawk attack jet. Visitors can also explore the ship's flight deck, hangar deck, and engine rooms, getting a glimpse into the daily life of the sailors and airmen who served on board.
Interesting Facts and Trivia
- The USS Lexington was nicknamed "The Blue Ghost" because of its ability to evade enemy detection and launch surprise attacks.
- The ship's aircraft shot down more enemy planes than any other carrier in World War II.
- The Lexington was the first aircraft carrier to be equipped with a steam catapult, which allowed it to launch heavier and more powerful aircraft.
- The ship's crew included several notable figures, including future President George H.W. Bush, who served as a naval aviator on board.
Conclusion
The USS Lexington CVA-16 is an iconic symbol of American military power and a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of the sailors and airmen who served on board. Its rich history and legacy continue to inspire and educate visitors from around the world.
USS Lexington CVA-16 Image Gallery
What was the USS Lexington's nickname?
+The USS Lexington's nickname was "The Blue Ghost."
What was the USS Lexington's primary role in World War II?
+The USS Lexington's primary role in World War II was as an aircraft carrier, providing air support to ground troops and conducting reconnaissance missions.
How many battle stars did the USS Lexington earn?
+The USS Lexington earned 11 battle stars for its service in World War II and the Vietnam War.