Intro
Meet the Combat Controllers, the US militarys elite special operators who specialize in air traffic control, combat maneuvering, and tactical missions. Learn about their rigorous training, unique skillset, and critical roles in special operations. Discover how these operators enable airpower and ground forces to work together seamlessly.
The United States military is home to some of the most elite and highly trained special operators in the world. Among these groups, one unit stands out for its exceptional skill, bravery, and versatility: the Combat Controllers. Also known as "CCTs," these special operators are part of the Air Force's Special Operations Command (AFSOC) and are trained to conduct a wide range of missions, from combat search and rescue to direct action and special reconnaissance.
As the primary force behind the Air Force's special operations, Combat Controllers are experts in airfield seizures, personnel recovery, and non-conventional assault operations. They are highly trained in a variety of skills, including parachuting, combat diving, and combat tactics, making them some of the most versatile special operators in the world.
History of Combat Controllers
The origins of the Combat Controllers date back to World War II, when the US Army Air Forces (USAAF) established the first group of "Pathfinders" in 1942. These Pathfinders were tasked with leading the way for airborne units and ensuring the safe deployment of troops behind enemy lines. In the years following the war, the Pathfinders evolved into the US Air Force's (USAF) first special operations unit, the 1st Air Commando Group.
In 1950, the US Air Force officially established the 10th Tactical Air Party Squadron, which would later become the 24th Special Tactics Squadron. This unit was tasked with conducting combat control operations, including airfield seizures and personnel recovery. Over the years, the 24th Special Tactics Squadron has evolved into one of the most elite special operations units in the world, earning a reputation for bravery, skill, and adaptability.
Selection and Training
To become a Combat Controller, a candidate must undergo one of the most challenging and selective training programs in the US military. The process begins with a two-week screening course, known as "STO," where candidates are evaluated on their physical and mental toughness, leadership skills, and aptitude for special operations.
Those who pass the screening course are then invited to attend the Combat Control Team (CCT) training course, which lasts approximately two years. During this time, students learn advanced skills such as parachuting, combat diving, and combat tactics, as well as specialized skills like air traffic control and survival, evasion, and resistance (SERE) techniques.
Qualifications and Requirements
To be eligible for the Combat Controller training program, candidates must meet the following qualifications:
- Be a US citizen
- Be between 17 and 39 years old
- Have a high school diploma or equivalent
- Score a minimum of 50 on the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test
- Pass a physical fitness test (PFT)
- Be willing to serve for at least six years
Missions and Operations
Combat Controllers are trained to conduct a wide range of missions, including:
- Combat search and rescue (CSAR)
- Personnel recovery
- Direct action
- Special reconnaissance
- Airfield seizures
- Non-conventional assault operations
In these roles, Combat Controllers often work alongside other special operations units, such as the US Navy's SEALs, the US Army's Special Forces, and the US Marine Corps' Force Recon.
Tactical Skills
Combat Controllers are trained in a variety of tactical skills, including:
- Parachuting (including HALO and HAHO)
- Combat diving (including SCUBA and rebreather)
- Combat tactics (including marksmanship and close quarters combat)
- Air traffic control
- Survival, evasion, and resistance (SERE) techniques
- Language skills (including proficiency in multiple languages)
Gallery of Combat Controllers
Combat Controllers Image Gallery
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Combat Controller?
+A Combat Controller is a highly trained special operator in the US Air Force who conducts a wide range of missions, including combat search and rescue, personnel recovery, and direct action.
How do I become a Combat Controller?
+To become a Combat Controller, you must meet the qualifications and requirements listed above, and then attend the Combat Control Team (CCT) training course.
What kind of training do Combat Controllers receive?
+Combat Controllers receive advanced training in skills such as parachuting, combat diving, and combat tactics, as well as specialized skills like air traffic control and survival, evasion, and resistance (SERE) techniques.
In conclusion, Combat Controllers are some of the most elite and highly trained special operators in the world. With their advanced skills and versatility, they play a critical role in the US military's special operations capabilities. Whether conducting combat search and rescue, personnel recovery, or direct action, Combat Controllers are always ready to answer the call and serve their country with bravery and distinction.